Strategic Adaptation and Foreign Policy Balance Summary: This review examines the key political events in Russia during October–November 2025. Against the backdrop of the Special Military Operation, the period was marked by a record number of strikes on Ukraine’s military infrastructure. Inside the country, the FSB thwarted attempted state coups, while Russia’s international activity featured
“The struggle for influence, diplomatic differences and internal political tensions in the Caucasus region” Brief description: This article provides an overview of the current geopolitical situation in Transcaucasia and the South Caucasus over the specified time period. This article discusses the activity of international organizations and participants in relation to the Transcaucasian countries in the
Short Description: The article by Koldo Salazar examines the deepening cooperation between BRICS countries and Latin American states following the IMBRICS Forum 2025. It highlights BRICS as a platform for dialogue, public diplomacy and new economic opportunities, including trade in national currencies and alternative logistical routes. Through statements from Argentine and Ecuadorian representatives, the author
Since its inception, the BRICS group (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) has emerged as a significant platform for developing countries seeking to diversify their economic relations and strengthen their financial systems against Western influence. Over the years, member countries have advanced in building their own financial architecture, with a clear vision of decentralization