06.12.2025

Eurasian integration

Monthly Review of the Political Situation in Russia: Period: October–November

Strategic Adaptation and Foreign Policy Balance Summary: This review examines the key political events in Russia during October–November 2025. Against the backdrop of the Special Military Operation, the period was marked by a record number of strikes on Ukraine’s military infrastructure. Inside the country, the FSB thwarted attempted state coups, while Russia’s international activity featured

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BRICS Pay: Financial Architecture, Decentralized Systems, and Trade Geopolitics at the IMBRICS Forum in Saint Petersburg

Since its inception, the BRICS group (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) has emerged as a significant platform for developing countries seeking to diversify their economic relations and strengthen their financial systems against Western influence. Over the years, member countries have advanced in building their own financial architecture, with a clear vision of decentralization

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